2 ^nd International conference on Reproductive Health, Infertility and IVF August 23-24, 2021 Tokyo, Japan

A Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility specialists is the total investigation of female hormone framework from youth through menopause with the elements of pituitary, ovaries, and infertility. It encloses zones, for instance, early embryonic development, gametogenesis, reproductive progression, fertilization, pregnancy, endocrinology of reproduction, reproductive immunology and primarily focus on the treatment of hormonal dysfunctions in females and males outside infertility. It is related to the control and function of the different endocrine glands in women, the effects of reproductive events on the endocrine system, and the consequences of endocrine disorders on reproduction.

Gynaecology is the branch of physiology and medicine which deals with the functions and diseases specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system (uterus, ovaries, vagina, and Mammary gland) and diagnoses cancer of the reproductive organs includes vagina, cervix, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Obstetrics specifically deals with the wellness of the pregnant woman and her baby. Gynaecologist may be able to treat some areas of infertility. Most OB/GYNs can prescribe dependable fertility medications like clomiphene citrate (Clomid) to help regulate ovulation.

Infertility is a condition characterized by the failure to establish a clinical pregnancy after 12 months of unprotected sexual intercourse which is called primary infertility. Secondary infertility is when they have previously conceived but are no longer able to. A lack of fertility is called infertility, while a lack of fecundity would be called sterility. Fertility treatments for women may go through surgical procedures (Endometriosis may be treated through laparoscopic surgery), assisted conception which includes intrauterine insemination (IUI), In-vitro fertilization (IVF), Intracytoplasmic sperm injection or oral drugs. Whereas Fertility treatments for men may include Surgery, Treatments for sexual intercourse problems, Hormone treatments and medications, treated with assisted reproductive technology (ART).

Female Infertility treatment depends on the cause, age, and duration of infertile and personal preferences. Because infertility is a complex disorder, treatment involves significant financial, physical, psychological and time commitments. A menstrual cycle that's too long (35 days or more), too short (less than 21 days), irregular or absent can mean that female lack ovulating. Some causes of infertility in women are treatable; for those that are not, assisted conception, surrogacy or adoption could be considered as alternative ways to start a family. The leading causes of Infertility are endometriosis, PCOS, tubal blockage and progressed maternal age that influence egg amount/quality.

Reproductive cancers in men can be found in the testicles, penis and prostate gland and it causes risk to the male population. Prostate cancer is the most common non skin cancer in the United States, Testicular cancer is the most common solid malignancy affecting men ages 15 to 35, and Penile cancer comprises 20% of cancers in men in Asia, South America and Africa. Reproductive dysfunction and malignancies related to the male reproductive system also deals with a serious health concern. Male Reproductive cancers often treated with surgery, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, radiation, or a combination used together.

Endometriosis is a painful disorder in which tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus and the endometrium grows outside the uterus. Endometriosis is usually found in the lower abdomen or pelvis, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and tissue around the uterus and ovaries; however, in rare cases it may also occur in other parts of the body. The main symptoms are lower abdominal pain, pain with periods, pelvic pain and infertility. Therapies used to treat endometriosis include Hormonal contraceptives, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) agonists and antagonists, Aromatase inhibitors, Progestin therapy may effective.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects a woman’s hormone levels in reproductive age. Woman with PCOS has increased too much of the male hormone in females. Androgen hormone imbalance in females causes them to skip menstrual periods and makes it harder to get pregnant. Excess androgens can cause hair loss, growth of facial hair and acne problem. The irregularity of periods, excess hair growth and acne may be improved by birth control pills. Efforts made to improve fertility consist of weight loss, clomiphene, or metformin. In vitro fertilization is also used.